The Shockey diode is a four layer sandwich of PNPN semiconductor material very similar to the SCR but without a gate as illustrated in the Figure 1.0 below:
![Shockley or 4-layer diode (PNPN diode) Shockley or 4-layer diode (PNPN diode)](https://i0.wp.com/www.electricalandcontrol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Shockley-or-4-layer-diode.png?resize=141%2C265&ssl=1)
![Transistor equivalent of Shockley diode Transistor equivalent of Shockley diode](https://i0.wp.com/www.electricalandcontrol.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Transistor-equivalent-of-Shockley-diode.png?resize=236%2C256&ssl=1)
The diac is a two-terminal, semiconductor, bi-directional switching device. It can conduct in both directions. The diac closely resembles a PNP transistor without an external base terminal.