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  • 4 Common Arrangements of Distribution Substations

    The general technique of supplying large quantity of power to factories or other complexes is by means of high-voltage (HV) supply, typically at 11 kV, occasionally at 6.6 kV. The installation consists of a main substation at the point of entry, with HV cables to supply subsidiary substations located near load centres. Where necessary, it…

  • Transformer Substations in an Electric Power Supply System

    The greater part of the substations in the power systems are focused on changing of the voltage level of the electric supply. These are termed to as transformer substations since the transformer is the key component used to change the voltage level. Transformer substations may be classified further into the following substations depending on the…

  • Features and Classification of Substations

    A substation can be defined as an assembly of apparatus used to change some characteristics like voltage, AC, DC, frequency, power factor, etc., of electric supply. Substations play a key role in power systems. The continuity of supply depends largely upon the successful operation of substations. Thus, it is imperative to exercise utmost care while…

  • Types of Busbar Arrangements in Grid Stations and Substations

    The arrangement and connection of incoming and outgoing feeders in grid stations and substations and the number of busbars have a significant influence on the supply reliability of the power system. Grid stations and substations, and the topology of the power systems must be designed in a similar way and must therefore be included in…

  • Key Factors to Consider In Substation Design

    Substations are the points in the power network where transmission lines and distribution feeders are connected together through circuit breakers or switches via busbars and transformers. This permits the control of power flows in the network and the normal switching operations for maintenance purposes. We discuss the key factors to consider when designing substations as…