Tag: Sensors
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Magneto-Optic Current Sensors for High Voltage, High Power Transmission Lines
One of the key challenges in measuring the electrical current in high voltage, high power transmission lines, is that of measurement circuit isolation. One way of measuring heavy 60 Hz currents in a conductor is through the use of a … Read more
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How the Wiegand Effect is used in Sensing Instruments
The Concept behind Wiegand Effect Based Sensors The Wiegand effect technology employs the unique magnetic properties of specially processed, small-diameter ferromagnetic wire. By causing the magnetic field of this wire to abruptly reverse, a sharp, uniform voltage is generated. … Read more
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Piezoelectric Accelerometer: Principle of Operation & Applications
An accelerometer is a sensor that is designed to measure acceleration or rate of change of speed due to motion, vibration e.g. from rotating equipment and impact events such as the deployment of an automobile airbag. Accelerometers are usually mechanically … Read more
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Vision Sensors: Features, Concepts & Applications in Manufacturing
Vision Sensors A vision sensor is basically a TV camera connected to a computer, usually a PC. Special vision software analyzes the video image and makes specific recommendation to the work area. Vision systems require computing power to process thousands … Read more
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How Capacitive Probes are Used to Measure Level
Capacitive probes can be used to measure the depth of liquids and solids. A rod, normally coated with PVC or PTFE, is inserted into the tank and the capacitance measured to the tank wall. The capacitance has two components C… Read more
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How a Bubbler Device is used for Level Measurement
An often utilized technique of indirectly measuring a liquid level is to measure the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of the container. The level can then be extrapolated from the pressure and the specific weight of the liquid. This is … Read more
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Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors: Principle of Operation & Applications
As the name suggests these sensors employs fiber optics technology to function. A fiber optic sensor generally guides light to and from a measurement zone where the light is modulated by the measurand of interest and returned along the same … Read more
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Radar Level Transmitters: Operating Principle & Applications
Radar level transmitter basically employs electromagnetic waves to determine the fluid level in a tank. It converts level information into a 4-20 mA signal and transmits it to the controller; this signal may then be used in a measurement … Read more
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How Interferometers are used as Position Sensors
Interferometer sensors employ energy in the form of light or sound to make precise position/location measurements. There are a number of applications where accurate measurement of very small linear mechanical displacements and distances between objects in the order of nanometers … Read more
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Principle of Operation of Magnetostrictive Position Sensors
Magnetostrictive sensors detect the location of a magnetic ring that slides along a conductive metal tube; in other words this sensor operation utilizes the effect of a magnetic field on magnetostrictive wire to function. The figure below illustrates a Magnetostrictive … Read more