Protective Relays: Function, Features & Operation

A protective relay is basically an electrical device that detects a fault in a power system and initiates the operation of the circuit breaker to isolate the defective section or component from the rest of the system. In other words, … Read more

Electromechanical Relays (EMR)

Electromechanical relay (EMR) is a device that uses an electromagnet to provide the force to close or open switch contacts i.e. it is an electrically powered switch.

Parts of an electromechanical relay
Figure (a) Parts of an electromechanical relay

When the electromagnet (also called coil) … Read more

Features of a Reed Relay

The reed like contacts of a reed relay are encapsulated in a small sealed glass tube that is evacuated or filled with an inert gas like dry nitrogen as illustrated in the figure below:

Reed relay
Figure 1(a) reed relay

The contacts … Read more