Optimal control is whereby the requirements are formulated as either the minimization of a cost index or the maximization of…
Signal transmission in process instrumentation and control systems is largely done via electrical transmission but there are a few areas…
In similar way to electronic systems, redundancy is extensively employed technique for enhancing the reliability of many industrial plants and…
AC generators can be utilized in high precision control systems. The AC generator rotor is rotated by the rotating shaft…
Magnetostrictive sensors detect the location of a magnetic ring that slides along a conductive metal tube; in other words this…
Discrete Sensor Outputs Basically sensor outputs can be categorized into two types: discrete also referred to discrete or logic…
NAMUR NE 107 is a standard adhered to by manufacturers during the design and fabrication of instruments. NAMUR NE 107…
The Work of Steam Conditioning Valves & Why they are used in Industrial Processes Typically in an industrial set up,…
Whereas superheated steam offers an excellent source of energy for mechanical power generation, in most cases, steam at greatly reduced…
Valves are manual or automatic fluid controlling elements in a piping system; in other words, valves isolate, switch, and control…
