Tag: Power systems
-
Switchgear Equipment
Switchgear can be defined as equipment used for controlling, regulating and switching ON and OFF power circuits. Switchgear units range from the small moulded-case unit circuit breakers in a household panel board to the huge, air break switches on 750 … Read more
-
Power Measurement in AC Circuits (Single-phase & Polyphase Systems)
Introduction to AC Power Measurement In alternating current circuits, the instantaneous power varies continuously as the voltage and current varies while going through a cycle. In this case the power at any instant is given by: p(t) = v(t) x … Read more
-
Ideal Transformers
A transformer consists of several coils wound on a common core that usually consists of laminated iron (to reduce eddy-current loss). Transformers are usually used to adjust the values of ac voltages. A transformer can step up or step down … Read more
-
Single-phase vs. Three-phase Power Systems
Thomas A. Edison’s work on electric light led to the concept of a centrally located power station with distributed electric power for lighting. Edison’s work on dc systems expanded with the development of three-wire 220 V dc systems but transmission … Read more
-
Power Measurements in DC Circuits
Measurement of electric power is essential in both commercial industrial applications and domestic applications. Prior estimation and subsequent measurements of instantaneous and peak power demands of any installation are mandatory for design, operation and maintenance of the electric power supply … Read more