Tag: Power distribution
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Synchronous Compensators, What is their Purpose in Power Systems?
When designing a transmission or distribution system, the engineer must take into account not only the power requirement of the loads, but also the fact that they consume reactive power and to the same degree key, that networks include inductive and capacitive components which themselves absorb or generate reactive power. Power is generated and consumed…
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The Principles of Power System Protection
The Function and Principles of Power System Protection The objective of power system protection is to detect faults or abnormal operating conditions and initiate corrective action. Principles of Power System Protection There are different principles used in accomplishing power system protection, we have discussed them in the following sections: Discrimination by Time In simple radial…
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Overvoltage Protection Techniques & Equipment
Overvoltage Protection – Objective, Methods & Equipment The purpose of the protective equipment in a power system is to isolate the faulty section from the healthy system by initiating tripping for appropriate circuit breakers. This whole process must be carried out with minimum of delay and disturbance. Overvoltage, switching and other phenomena like lightning produce…
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Major Technologies for Smart Grid Implementation
Smart grid can enhance legacy electric systems (i.e. the traditional electricity infrastructure) by improving reliability and security; additional smart grid can offer economic benefits and cost savings, environmental improvement, and so forth. Generally smart grid represents the integration of digital technologies, sensors and other information and communication technologies to enable more efficient and reliable electricity…
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AC Transmission and Distribution Systems
Electrical energy is generated, transmitted and distributed in the form of AC. Since, alternating voltage can be changed in magnitude by means of a transformer; it is possible to transmit AC power at high voltage which reduces the current in the conductors hence the line losses. The conductors system is the means by which electric…
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The Importance of Power Line Communication in Smart Grid Operation
Power line communication (PLC) (i.e. the sending of data over the existing power cables) plays an important role in smart grid operation; Power line communication networks can access smart meters that are connected to feeders, the smart meter receives a signal coming from the transformer which is electrically connected to it. This helps to identify…
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Transformer Substations in an Electric Power Supply System
The greater part of the substations in the power systems are focused on changing of the voltage level of the electric supply. These are termed to as transformer substations since the transformer is the key component used to change the voltage level. Transformer substations may be classified further into the following substations depending on the…
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Key Factors to Consider In Substation Design
Substations are the points in the power network where transmission lines and distribution feeders are connected together through circuit breakers or switches via busbars and transformers. This permits the control of power flows in the network and the normal switching operations for maintenance purposes. We discuss the key factors to consider when designing substations as…