If a constriction is placed in a pipe as shown in figure 1 below, the flow must be higher through…
Let’s consider the figure below: Figure 1.0 Typical single-fuel cross-limited combustion control system In the system above, the output of…
Let’s consider the industrial process control system shown below: Figure 1.1 Industrial Process Temperature Control System The requirement is to…
Let’s assume we are measuring flow by differential-creating primary device for example an orifice plate and a DP cell as…
Selecting the right flow measuring instrument for a given flow application can be a challenging task given the numerous measurement…
A steam generator is an item of plant equipment that is found in almost every manufacturing site, and its output…
The figure below shows a typical basic furnace used to raise the temperature of a heat-transfer medium that is used…
Null Instrument The null technique is one of the operational modes for a measuring instrument. A null instrument employs the…
Analog Sensors Analog sensors provide a signal that is continuous in both its magnitude and its temporal (time) or spatial…
A potentiometer is an instrument that is used for measurement of potential difference across a known resistance or between two…
