Let’s assume we are measuring flow by differential-creating primary device for example an orifice plate and a DP cell as…
Selecting the right flow measuring instrument for a given flow application can be a challenging task given the numerous measurement…
A steam generator is an item of plant equipment that is found in almost every manufacturing site, and its output…
The figure below shows a typical basic furnace used to raise the temperature of a heat-transfer medium that is used…
Null Instrument The null technique is one of the operational modes for a measuring instrument. A null instrument employs the…
Analog Sensors Analog sensors provide a signal that is continuous in both its magnitude and its temporal (time) or spatial…
A potentiometer is an instrument that is used for measurement of potential difference across a known resistance or between two…
Several mechanical input sensors, as well as some sensors which measure humidity or temperature, operate by the transduced quantity causing…
An instrument may be calibrated by comparing its reading with that of a more accurate instrument when both are measuring…
The figure below shows two dc ammeters connected in series, so that they are both measuring the same current. Figure: …
