The piezoelectric transduction is based on the conversion of mechanical vibrations into electrical signals and vice versa. The piezoelectric effect…
Gamma spectroscopy is a radiochemistry measurement technique that determines the energy and count rate of gamma rays emitted by radioactive…
Sensors are normally used to convert physical variables like pressure to signal variables. Sensors are also often termed to as…
The function of the manipulating device is to influence the process variable. Its main purpose is to regulate a mass…
We would like to design a system to measure and display the rotational speed of a shaft. To accomplish this,…
This is a variable-reluctance transducer used to detect small motions, giving output signals as low as 0.01° of changes in…
When steam-heated reboilers are used in distillation columns and the heating medium is steam, a flow control loop for the…
If a constriction is placed in a pipe as shown in figure 1 below, the flow must be higher through…
Let’s consider the figure below: Figure 1.0 Typical single-fuel cross-limited combustion control system In the system above, the output of…
Let’s consider the industrial process control system shown below: Figure 1.1 Industrial Process Temperature Control System The requirement is to…
