The figure below shows a typical basic furnace used to raise the temperature of a heat-transfer medium that is used…
Null Instrument The null technique is one of the operational modes for a measuring instrument. A null instrument employs the…
Analog Sensors Analog sensors provide a signal that is continuous in both its magnitude and its temporal (time) or spatial…
Most of the water treatment plants in the previous decade were manually operated. However, they were automated to a certain…
A typical electric solenoid actuator consists of a coil, armature, spring, and stem. This is illustrated in the figure below:…
A pressure control valve is a spring-loaded valve that is capable of maintaining a constant pressure in a system regardless…
Typically a control system should be designed to work together with an already existing process. The control design problem can…
Fuzzy logic is a human model, potentially applicable to a wide range of processes and tasks that require human instinct…
To be able to manage and control a power system, the network engineer requires reliable and current information about the…
The term supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) refers to the network of computer processors that provide control and monitoring…