Tag: Electronics
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Principle of Operation and Applications of a Laser Diode
Laser diodes are PN junction devices under a forward bias. LASER is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Laser Diode Structure The laser diode structure can be divided into two categories:… Read more
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The Varactor Diode
The varactor also termed to as varicap, is a diode that behaves like a variable capacitor, with the PN junction working like the dielectric and plates of a common capacitor. Because of this, the symbol of the varactor is … Read more
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Power MOSFET Motor Control
Because of the very high input gate resistance of MOSFETs, MOSFET’s fast switching speeds, and the ease at which they can be driven makes them ideal to interface with op-amps or standard logic gates. Nevertheless, care must be taken to … Read more
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Metal Oxide Semiconductor FET (MOSFET)
The Metal oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET) also known as the insulated-gate FET (IGFET) is similar to JFET but exhibits even larger resistive input impedance due to the thin layer of silicon dioxide that is used to insulate the gate from … Read more
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The Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFET)
The bipolar transistor has several disadvantages: it has low input impedance because of forward biased emitter junction, it has small high-frequency gain, it has considerable noise level and it is non-linear when |VCE| < 2V. Although low input … Read more
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Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)
By placing two PN junctions together we can create a bipolar junction transistor. In a PNP transistor the majority charger carriers are holes and typically germanium is favored for these devices. In NPN transistors the majority charger carriers are electrons; … Read more
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Multiplexers and Demultiplexers in Digital Circuits
Multiplexers and demultiplexers are devices that route signals. A multiplexer also called a data selector takes one of several inputs and connects it to a single output. The input line that is connected is determined by the binary applied to … Read more
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Tuned Amplifier Applications
A tuned amplifier operates over a band of frequencies centered on a resonant frequency. Its two main requirements are to provide high gain and good selectivity. We have several applications in telecommunications systems where it is necessary to amplify a … Read more
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The Different Applications of Diodes
Diodes are used in many applications for example diodes are employed in reverse-polarity protection, used in voltage regulators, etc. We discuss these applications plus more in this article. Here are some of the different applications of diodes: Transient Suppression with … Read more
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Semiconductor Diodes
A diode is a device that allows current to flow only in one direction. It is made from p-type or n-type semiconductors joined together. It has a depletion layer/p-n junction/potential barrier. Figure 1(a) circuit symbol of a diode Figure 1(b) … Read more