Tag: Calibration
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How to Calibrate a DC Ammeter using a Potentiometer
We can calibrate a dc ammeter by connecting it in series with a precision resistor/standard resistor, and accurately measuring the resistor voltage drop. The level of ammeter current is determined by dividing the resistor voltage drop by its resistance value. When the resistor value is known precisely, and the voltage drop is measured by a…
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Standards Used in Measurements & Their Classifications
For anyone performing a measurement using a particular instrument, it usually matters to know whether the instrument is calibrated or not. Calibration is required, along with precision, to enable accurate measurements to be made. Calibration means observing the instrument’s performance when measuring a standard of some kind. A standard is a physical representation of the…
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How to Calibrate an AC Ammeter & an AC Voltmeter
An instrument calibration is performed by comparing its reading with that of a more accurate instrument when both instruments are measuring the same quantity. In this case, the more accurate instrument is employed as a standard for comparison purposes. To calibrate ac ammeters and ac voltmeters, ac supply and an ac standard instrument must be…
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What is Calibration of the Sensor?
Calibration of the sensor is the relationship between the physical measurement variable input and the signal variable output for that specific sensor. Typically, a sensor or an entire instrument system is calibrated by providing a known physical input to the system and recording the output. The data is plotted on a calibration curve such as…
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How to calibrate a dc voltmeter
An instrument may be calibrated by comparing its reading with that of a more accurate instrument when both are measuring the same quantity. The more accurate instrument is used as a standard for comparison purposes. The figure below illustrates the method for calibrating a dc voltmeter. An appropriate dc voltage level is applied from the…
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How to calibrate a dc ammeter
The figure below shows two dc ammeters connected in series, so that they are both measuring the same current. An ammeter may be calibrated by comparing it to a more accurate (standard) ammeter measuring the same quantity. The accuracy of the standard instrument should be at least four times better than the instrument to be…