Valves are manual or automatic fluid controlling elements in a piping system; in other words, valves isolate, switch, and control fluid flow in piping systems. They are constructed to withstand specific range of temperature, pressure, corrosion, and mechanical stress. Valves can be operated manually using levers or gear operators or remotely using electric, pneumatic, electro-pneumatic and electro-hydraulic powered actuators. Manual valves are utilized only if they will be operated infrequently or no power source is available. There are different types of valves, for instance: Isolation valves, Control valves, Pressure-relief valves, Steam traps, Thermostatic expansion valves, and so on. In this article, we focus on the requirements for the selection of control valves.
The selection of a control valve requires specific considerations for various factors for example capacity requirements, system operating pressure ranges, etc. To make the appropriate selection of a control valve, at least the following details should be provided:
The above are the primary requirements but depending on the engineering practices that the end user may be adhering to, further information may be provided as follows:
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