Category: Control Systems
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How Cascade Control System Enhances Dynamic Response to Load Changes
The major limitation of a conventional feedback control system is that the correction for disturbances does not start until the process output deviates from the setpoint. Feedforward control provides big improvements in processes with large time constraints or time delays. … Read more
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What is Optimal Control?
Optimal control is whereby the requirements are formulated as either the minimization of a cost index or the maximization of a performance index of an operational control system. Optimal control is utilized in a number of disciplines such as aircraft … Read more
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Phase Locked Loop High Precision Motor Speed Control System
AC generators can be utilized in high precision control systems. The AC generator rotor is rotated by the rotating shaft (i.e. the shaft from the motor being controlled). The output AC frequency is proportional to shaft speed. Zero crossings per … Read more
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Safety Function in a Machine Control System
A safety function is executed by the safety-related parts of the machine control system to achieve or maintain the equipment under control in a safe state with respect to a specific hazard. A failure of the safety function can result … Read more
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Basic Features of Cascade Control
A cascade control system typically consists of a primary or master controller that generates a control function that serves as the setpoint for a secondary or slave controller. That controller in turn utilizes the actuator to apply its control function … Read more
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The Goals of Robust Control Techniques
Robust control is normally used to handle systems with uncertainties & disturbances and with high performances. The objective of robust control is to be able to design controllers that achieve a desired level of performance and also, be able to … Read more
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Key Causes of Uncertainty in Control Systems
One of the objectives of a control system is to achieve good plant performance in the face of uncertainty. The major sources of uncertainty in control are: Unmeasurable perturbations Modelling errors Unmeasurable Perturbations Unmeasurable perturbations produce output deviations. With a … Read more
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Centralised vs. Decentralised Control Systems
Centralised control is usually carried out via computer software, having as inputs all the available sensors and producing signals for all the available actuators in the system. This control strategy is the most powerful, at least in theory, capable of … Read more
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Adaptive Control System
Adaptive control system adjusts to changes and modifies its parameters to fit the prevailing circumstances. The adaptive control system is based on the use of a microprocessor as the controller. Such a device enables the control mode and the control … Read more