While power cables are what we can refer to the “arteries” of industry, control and instrumentation cables are its “nerves”…
Robust control is normally used to handle systems with uncertainties & disturbances and with high performances. The objective of robust…
An electronic instrument is made up of the following key elements: Transducer Signal modifier Indicating device Fig: Elements of an…
One of the objectives of a control system is to achieve good plant performance in the face of uncertainty. The…
Let’s consider the transformer in Figure 1.0 whose secondary winding can be rotated with the respect to the primary winding.…
Centralised control is usually carried out via computer software, having as inputs all the available sensors and producing signals for…
An actuator is normally controlled by the controller. The actuator, in turn, changes the output of an automated process. The…
Developed by the ISO (International Organization for Standards) in 1983, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model divides communication functions…
Adaptive control system adjusts to changes and modifies its parameters to fit the prevailing circumstances. The adaptive control system is…
Introduction Hello and thank you for joining us here in the exciting realm of robots and automation! Prepare yourself for…
