Developed by the ISO (International Organization for Standards) in 1983, the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model divides communication functions…
Adaptive control system adjusts to changes and modifies its parameters to fit the prevailing circumstances. The adaptive control system is…
Introduction Hello and thank you for joining us here in the exciting realm of robots and automation! Prepare yourself for…
The mode of control is the way in which a control system makes corrections relative to an error that exists…
Power line communication (PLC) (i.e. the sending of data over the existing power cables) plays an important role in smart…
In cellular communication systems, there is a two-way wireless transmission between the cellular phone handset and the base station tower.…
A soft-core processor can be executed via different semiconductor devices, such as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) or a…
Despite the fact that both electrical and electronic instruments measure electrical quantities like voltage and current, they differ from each…
The piezoelectric transduction is based on the conversion of mechanical vibrations into electrical signals and vice versa. The piezoelectric effect…
PID Controllers can be applied successfully to most control problems in process control, electrical drive systems and servo mechanisms due…